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Moving to the United States is a dream come true for many immigrants. The land of opportunity has welcomed millions of people into its borders. Being a permanent resident of the United States is a significant step in the right direction to becoming a future citizen. However, the journey to becoming a US citizen can be a long and tedious one. One of the pressing questions in the minds of immigrants is, "How long do I have to be a US resident before I can become a US citizen?" in today's blog post, we will be discussing the timeline and requirements necessary for immigrants to become naturalized US citizens.

To become a naturalized US citizen, an immigrant must go through the naturalization process, which is a legal process that includes specific requirements that must be met before applying. A green card serves as proof of legal permanent resident status, which is a requirement for naturalization. Once you have your permanent resident status, you'll be eligible to begin the naturalization process. Therefore, the timeline to become a US citizen begins when you first receive your green card.
The length of time that a permanent resident must have lived in the United States before applying for citizenship is five years. However, requirements vary for military personnel, including those who have served in peacetime or wartime. In contrast, permanent residents who have been married to a US citizen for more than three years and have been living in the US for that amount of time may apply for citizenship through the spouse's citizenship. After meeting the residency requirement, applicants must file an N-400 Application for Naturalization, which costs $725. The USCIS reviews the application and schedules an interview.
During the USCIS interview, an applicant discusses their application and takes an English and Civics Test. The interview usually takes at least 20 minutes and can last up to two hours, depending on the complexity of the application. The applicant must communicate effectively to respond to the USCIS officer's questions in English. The Civics test is also essential in assessing an applicant's knowledge of the US government, history, and geography. The USCIS officer will determine whether an applicant passes or fails the test.
After passing the English and Civics Test, the applicant swears an oath of allegiance to the United States. The Oath includes renouncing allegiance to previous countries and the pledge of allegiance to the United States. It marks the final stage in the naturalization process, and the applicant becomes a US citizen immediately after taking the Oath.
Becoming a US citizen does not mean that an immigrant is required to renounce citizenship in their native country. While some countries require their citizens to give up their citizenship to acquire another, many countries allow their citizens to retain their citizenship as a dual citizen. It provides the opportunity to enjoy the benefits of being a citizen of two countries simultaneously.
Before one can become a US citizen, a green card and a minimum period of five years' residency are necessary. After meeting the residency requirement, the N-400 application follows; a US citizen sponsor or military service member may waive this requirement. The USCIS conducts an interview and an English and Civics test must be taken. Finally, the Oath of allegiance is taken; naturalization is completed and finalized. Dual citizenship is an option to look into for those interested in preserving their native-country citizenship. Therefore, the process of becoming a US citizen is not only a long journey, but a rewarding one in the end.
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